| （1.School of Physical Education，Northeast Normal University，Changchun 130024，China；2.Department of Sports，Capital University of Physical Education and Sports，Beijing 100191，China） Abstract: From the perspective of dissipative structure theory, coupled with related characteristics of sports training in terms of time, structure, system and pattern, the authors discussed such characteristics of sports training as irreversible, asymmetrical, non equilibrium, orderly, stable, open and objective. Based on these characteristics of sports training, the authors put forward the following suggestion: 1) we should accurately grasp the characteristics of sports training, straighten out the correlations between various elements in sports training, so that sports training itself develops toward a healthy, orderly benign condition; 2) we should, based on the characteristics of sports training, actively establish new theories and methods suitable for sports training, so that the theoretical foundation of sports training can be constantly expanded and developed in practice; 3) we should, based on the characteristics of sports training, fully understand the characteristics of sports individuals, work out practically feasible sports plans, rationally arrange sports loads, and cre-ate conditions for individuals to achieve their best performance to the maximum extent.
Key words: science of sports training；characteristics of sports training；dissipative structure theory |
