体育学刊

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竞技武术散打组合动作运用的现状
张文利1，朱瑞琪2

浏览次数 36805 　

（1河北师范大学体育学院，河北石家庄050016； 2北京体育大学民族传统体育学院，北京100081）
摘要：组合动作在散打比赛中的运用率和组合平均得分率，都远大于单个动作，是比赛中运动员主要的获胜手段。当前散打比赛，组合动作以2次和3次组合为主，以4次组合为辅，5次或5次以上的组合运用较少。简单组合的成功率低于复杂组合的成功率。依靠经验选择的“常用训练组合动作”与实际比赛中的“高中频比赛组合”还有较大的差距，许多高中频比赛组合在训练中还没有得到足够重视。
关键词：竞技武术；散打；组合动作；民族传统体育
中图分类号：G852文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2005)05-0063-03

Situation of application of combo moves in Sanda group in competitive Wushu
ZHANG Wen-li1， ZHU Run-qi2

(1.College of Physical Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050016,China;
2.College of National Traditional Sports, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract: In Sanda matches, the application rate and combo average scoring rate of combo moves are far higher than those in single move. Combo moves are athlete’s main winning means. In today’s Sanda matches, the main application forms of combo moves base mainly on duple and triple combos, and base on quadruple combo as an assistance, while quintuple or higher combo is rarely used. The success rate of a simple combo is lower than that of a complex combo. The “combo moves commonly used in training” selected by depending on experience are quite different from the “high and medium frequency match combos”, and many high and medium frequency match combos have still not been adequately valued in training.
Key words: competitive Wushu; Sanda; combo moves; national traditional sports

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