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 : : 期刊全文 : : |
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我国体育体制转型的四个关键问题
易剑东 |
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浏览次数 35920 
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（北京体育大学 体育传媒系，北京100084）
摘要：在北京紧锣密鼓筹办奥运会和体育部门全力以赴准备参加2008年奥运会的时候，未雨绸缪地思考中国体育体制面临的转型问题很有必要。研究表明，奥运会赛场的竞争是非充分、不完全、未对等的竞争。高度重视运动员成绩的成本核算与报酬问题、保护职业体育市场中民间投资者的热情、给予高校高水平运动队（员）足够的发展空间有助于夯实中国竞技体育的基础。各级政府保障对群众体育的经费投入，运动项目管理中心和协会腾出精力关照群众体育，职业体育俱乐部建立和健全运行机制是构建中国体育大厦的重要举措。取消全运会闭幕式上的金牌、总分公布与排名仪式、大力强化单项锦标赛的地位、扶持高校探索竞技体育发展模式、完善职业体育俱乐部的管理体制等是国家体育管理部门实现中国体育体制转型的关键环节。
关键词：非充分竞争；体育体制；奥运争光；全民健身；职业体育俱乐部；中国
中图分类号：G812.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2006)01-0008-04
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Four key issues in the transition of sports systems in China
YI Jian-dong |
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(Department of Sport Media,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)
Abstract:In these days when Beijing is speeding up its pace in preparation for the Olympic Games and sport departments are doing their best to get ready for the Olympic Games 2008,it is quite necessary to think ahead about the transition issues which sports systems in China will be confronted with inevitably.The author revealed the following findings: Competition in Olympic Games was an inadequate,incomplete and unequal competition; it would be conductive to the solid development of competitive sports in China to show attention on cost accounting and payment issues regarding athletes’ performances,keep up the enthusiasm of nongovernmental investors on professional sports market,and provide sufficient space for development for high performance sports teams/athletes in colleges and universities;a solid foundation for sports in China would be built as governments at all levels ensured the provision of funds for mass sports, sports event management centers and associations made efforts to take care of mass sports,and professional sports clubs established and consummated their operating mechanism.The author pointed out that the key actions should be taken by national sports management departments to realize the transition of sports systems in China were the followings: Cancel the announcement of number of gold medals and total scores as well as position ranking ceremony in the closing ceremony of National Sports Games;vigorously strengthen the status of single event tournaments;support colleges and university to probe into the modes of development of competitive sports;perfect professional sports club management mechanism.
Key words: inadequate competition; sports mechanism; winning honor for one’s country in the Olympic Games; nationwide physical care; professional sports club；China
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