体育学刊

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武术套路竞赛规则的演变及其对武术发展的影响
张茂林1，冯瑞2，桑全喜3

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（1.山东体育学院民族传统体育系，山东日照276826； 2.郑州大学体育系，河南郑州450052；3.山东菏泽学院体育系，山东菏泽273165）
摘要：对历次武术竞赛规则进行了研究，分析规则演变的特点和主要内容，认为：（1）对技术导向影响到动作技术结构变化，但有偏离本质的倾向；（2）难度动作体系逐步建立，提高了评判规范程度；（3）演练技巧的发展提高了动作外在形象和技巧难度；（4）缺乏攻防意识和内在精神导向，忽视技术风格。关键词：武术套路；竞赛规则；武术发展
中图分类号：G852文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2005)05-0078-04

The evolution of the rules of martial art routine competition and its effect on the development of martial art
ZHANG Mao-lin1， FENG Rui2， SANG Quan-xi3

(1.Department of Traditional Physical Education，Shandong Institute of Physical Education，Rizhao 276826,China; 2.Department of Physical Education,Zhenzhou University,Zhenzhou 450052,China；3.Department of Physical Education,Heze Institute,Heze 273165,China)
Abstract:The authors studied the rules of all previous martial art competitions and analyzed the characteristics and contents of evolution of the rules, and drew the following conclusions: 1) technical structure of the movements has changed as a result of technical guidance,which,however,has a tendency to deviate from the nature of such a sport; 2) the gradual establishment of difficulty movement system has raised the level of standardization of judgment criteria; 3) the development of performance techniques has enhanced the appearance of the movements and increased the difficulty of the techniques; 4) the evolution is lack of guidance for offense and defense consciousness as well as intrinsic spirit, and neglects technical style.
Key words:martial art routine; rules of competition; development of martial art

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