体育学刊

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竞技体育中兴奋剂问题的经济学分析
韩开成1，王和平2

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（1.郑州大学体育学院，河南郑州450044； 2.洛阳师范学院公共体育部，河南洛阳471022）
摘要：运用西方经济学有关理论，揭示了竞技体育中兴奋剂问题产生的根源，并对有关问题进行了分析。巨大的成本-收益反差，是造成兴奋剂泛滥的根源；极低的兴奋剂检测率和检出率促使运动员成为风险爱好者，进而做出服用兴奋剂行为决策；在“怕吃亏”心理的作用下，个体项目运动员之间博弈的结果服用兴奋剂是较好的策略，集体项目运动员服用兴奋剂明显少于个体项目也是运动员博弈的结果。
关键词：兴奋剂；成本-收益；不确定条件；制度设计；竞技体育
中图分类号：G80-05；G8047文献标识码： A文章编号：1006-7116(2006)01-0130-04

Economic analysis of the stimulant issue in competitive sports
HAN Kai-cheng1，WANG He-ping2

(1.College of Physical Education,Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450044, China; 2.Department of Physical Education,Luoyang Normal Institute,Luoyang 471022,China)
Abstract: By applying relevant theories of western economics, the authors analyzed related issues,and revealed the root causes for the occurrence of the stimulant issue in competitive sports,and the following findings: Tremendous contrast between cost and profit was the deep down root cause for the prevalence of stimulants; extremely low stimulant detection rate and detectable rate had turned athletes into venture lovers, thus making the behavior decision of using stimulants; a result of gaming between individual event athletes driven by the psychology of “I had better not be in a disadvantage situation” was that using stimulants was a better strategy; significantly fewer number of athletes using stimulants in group events than in individual events was also a result of gaming between athletes.
Key words:stimulant; cost and profit; uncertain condition; system design; competitive sport

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