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从奥运历史看现代奥林匹克与政治的关系
卫京伟，王勇

浏览次数 37105 　

（洛阳师范学院体育学院，河南洛阳471022）
摘要：奥运百多年历史中，奥林匹克和政治的关系一直存在着声明态度和客观事实的矛盾交织。奥林匹克欲脱离政治却难以摆脱其历史和现实间存在的矛盾。从奥运历史进程可见，现代奥林匹克与政治存在着四方面的矛盾。遗传自古代奥运会却欲摆脱其母体和政治的天然联系；欲隐去现代奥运创始者初衷明显包含的政治意图这一社会背景；改变现代奥运初创阶段初动量之一政治因素；力争扩大奥运会的政治影响力同时又拒绝政治力量在奥运大舞台上的表演。尊重历史，面对未来，采取更加现实的态度，奥林匹克才能更顺畅地走向未来。
关键词：奥运历史; 现代奥林匹克; 政治
中图分类号：G80；G811.21 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2006)02-0015-04

A review of the relation between modern Olympics and politics from the perspective of Olympic history
WEI Jing-wei, WANG Yong

(College of Physical Education, Luoyang Teachers Institute, Luoyang 471022,China)
Abstract: In the over 100 years Olympic history, intricate contradictions between subjective attitude and objective fact have existed in the relation between modern Olympics and politics. Olympics wanted to break away from politics but could not divorce from the paradoxes existed in between its history and the reality. It can be seen from the evolution of Olympic history that the following four paradoxes exist in between modern Olympics and politics: The paradox that Olympics wanted to but failed to break away from the natural connection between its matrix and politics, the paradox that Olympics wanted to conceal such a social background that the original intentions of the modern Olympics founders obviously contained political intentions, the paradox that Olympics wanted to change the political factor as one of the initial momentums at the stage of initial establishment of modern Olympics, and the paradox that Olympics strived to expand its political influence while it refused the performance of political powers on the big stage of Olympics. Olympics can be developed more smoothly in the future only if it assumes a more practical attitude in the future.
Key words: Olympic history； modern Olympic; politics

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