体育学刊

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优秀乒乓球运动员心理素质的研究
陈静，郑海燕，温红博，莫雷

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（华南师范大学教育科学学院，广东广州510631）
摘要：采用自编的心理素质测评量表，对少体队、省队、国青队、国家队4个层次的乒乓球运动员群体心理素质进行横向比较研究。研究结果发现，在表现性、乐观性、变通性、宽容性、合作性、稳定性、探究性、紧张性、有恒性、自律性、独立性、果断性、沟通能力和工作专注14种心理特质上，不同的群体有显著差异，并且总体上表现出较高层次的群体优于较低层次的群体的趋势，因此，将不同层次运动员之间差异显著的这14种心理特质初步确定为优秀乒乓球运动员的重要心理素质。
关键词：运动心理学；优秀乒乓球运动员；心理素质
中图分类号：G804.8；G846 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2006)03-0012-04

A preliminary study of the mental makings of excellent Ping-Pong players
CHEN Jing, ZHENG Hai-yan, WEN Hong-bo,MO Lei

(School of Education Science,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)
Abstract: Using a mental making evaluation form established by the authors, the authors carried out a horizontal comparative study on the mental makings of groups of Ping-Pong players at the levels of juvenile team, provincial team, national youth team and national team, and revealed the following findings:There was a significant difference between different groups in 14 mental characteristics,namely,performing nature,optimistic nature,flexibility,tolerability,cooperative nature,stability,explorative nature,nervous nature,constancy,self-disciplining nature,independency,decisive nature,communicating ability and working concentration;a group at a higher level was superior to a group at a lower level.Therefore, these 14 mental characteristics which showed a significant difference between different groups are preliminarily determined as the important mental makings of excellent Ping-Pong players, but this conclusion needs to be verified and supported through further vertical study.
Key words:sports psychology； excellent Ping-Pong players; mental makings

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