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优秀乒乓球运动员心理素质的研究
陈静,郑海燕,温红博,莫雷 |
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浏览次数 36165
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(华南师范大学 教育科学学院,广东 广州510631) 摘要:采用自编的心理素质测评量表,对少体队、省队、国青队、国家队4个层次的乒乓球运动员群体心理素质进行横向比较研究。研究结果发现,在表现性、乐观性、变通性、宽容性、合作性、稳定性、探究性、紧张性、有恒性、自律性、独立性、果断性、沟通能力和工作专注14种心理特质上,不同的群体有显著差异,并且总体上表现出较高层次的群体优于较低层次的群体的趋势,因此,将不同层次运动员之间差异显著的这14种心理特质初步确定为优秀乒乓球运动员的重要心理素质。 关键词:运动心理学; 优秀乒乓球运动员; 心理素质 中图分类号:G804.8;G846 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2006)03-0012-04 |
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A preliminary study of the mental makings of excellent Ping-Pong players CHEN Jing, ZHENG Hai-yan, WEN Hong-bo,MO Lei |
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(School of Education Science,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China) Abstract: Using a mental making evaluation form established by the authors, the authors carried out a horizontal comparative study on the mental makings of groups of Ping-Pong players at the levels of juvenile team, provincial team, national youth team and national team, and revealed the following findings:There was a significant difference between different groups in 14 mental characteristics,namely,performing nature,optimistic nature,flexibility,tolerability,cooperative nature,stability,explorative nature,nervous nature,constancy,self-disciplining nature,independency,decisive nature,communicating ability and working concentration;a group at a higher level was superior to a group at a lower level.Therefore, these 14 mental characteristics which showed a significant difference between different groups are preliminarily determined as the important mental makings of excellent Ping-Pong players, but this conclusion needs to be verified and supported through further vertical study. Key words:sports psychology; excellent Ping-Pong players; mental makings |
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