体育学刊

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关于中日学生体质健康标准的比较
阎智力1，石井胜2

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(1.辽宁师范大学体育学院,辽宁大连116029；2.日本福冈教育大学体育研究中心，日本福冈811-4192)
摘要：对中国和日本学生体质健康标准进行了比较研究，肯定了我国颁布的《学生体质健康标准（试行方案）》所具有的重大意义与作用；明确了日本在利用体质测定研究成果、设置全面的学生体质测定与评价运动指标方面比我国要科学规范，提出了我国应该科学合理地设置体质健康标准的项目与评价指标、规范测试与评价方法的改革建议。
关键词：中日学生；体质健康标准；测试项目；评价指标；比较研究
中图分类号：G80449文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2005)06-0105-04

Comparative study on the standards for constitutional health of Chinese and Japanese students
YAN Zhili1， Masaru ISHII2

（1.College of Physical Education, Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029，China；2.Research Centre of Physical Culture,Fukuoka University of Education,Fukuoka 811-4192,Japan)
Abstract:The author carried out a comparative study on the standards for constitutional health of Chinese and Japanese students by means of literature data study,induction and generalization, and logic analysis. By doing so,the authors affirmed the significant meaning and function of the Student Constitutional Health Standard (Trial Implementation Scheme) issued by China, clarified that the Japanese standard was more scientific and normative than the Chinese standard in terms of utilization of constitutional test research achievements,and establishment of comprehensive sports indices for student constitutional test and evaluation,and put forward such reform suggestions as that the items, evaluation indices,normative test and evaluation method in relation to constitutional health standard should be established scientifically and rationally in China.
Key words:Chinese and Japanese students； constitutional health standard； test item； evaluative index； comparative study

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