体育学刊

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中国参与体育全球化的进程及其特征
舒盛芳

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（上海体育学院体育理论教研室，上海200438）
摘要：中国参与体育全球化的起始时间要追溯到19世纪60年代的洋务运动时期。中国在融入到体育全球化的百余年历程中，形成了3个明显的发展阶段，也具有不同于其它国家的发展特征。即中国参与体育全球化进程的速度在加快，以吸收和接受西方体育文化为主，经历了从被动参与到主动吸收和理性思考的过程，促使中国体育现代化进程显著加快，整体水平显著提高，以资源“流入”开始到逐步对世界产生深刻影响，使得现代奥林匹克运动与中国优秀传统文化得以有效结合。
关键词：体育全球化；体育现代化；奥运会；体育文化
中图分类号：G80-05文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2006)05-0029-04

Study of the course and characteristics of China’s participation in sports globalization
SHU Shengfang

(Teaching and Research Section of Physical Education Theory，Shanghai Institute of Physical Education,Shanghai 200438,China)
Abstract:The start time of China’s participation in sports globalization should be traced back to the Westernization Movement period of the 1860s. Three distinctive development stages were formed in China in its more than 100 years course of blending in sports globalization, and China has some development characteristics different from other countries, i.e. the speed of development of the course of China’s participation in sports globalization is being increased; China is now mainly focusing on absorbing and accepting western sports culture; China has experience the process from passive participation to active absorption and rational thinking,which speeds up the progress of sports modernization in China and remarkably enhances the overall level; starting from resource “import”,China is gradually producing a profound influence on the world,and modern Olympic movement is effectively combined with excellent traditional cultures in China.
Key words:sports globalization; sports modernization; Olympic Games; sports culture

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