体育学刊

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我国定向越野运动员注意特征的实验研究
扶健华1，周成1，郑寿星2，胡活伦1

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(1.华南理工大学体育学院，广东广州510640； 2.湖南人文科技学院体育系，湖南娄底417000)
摘要：采用注意能力测试软件对我国18名优秀定向越野运动员、26名一般定向越野运动员和32名普通学生的注意能力进行测试。结果表明：优秀定向运动员的注意集中稳定能力要明显高于普通学生和一般定向越野运动员，注意广度水平比普通学生强，而与一般运动员不存在显著性差异，注意分配能力比普通学生和一般运动员差，注意转移能力与普通学生并不存在显著性差异，但强于一般定向越野运动员。其中注意广度、注意集中稳定两项指标可作为定向越野运动员选材和训练的有效指标。
关键词：定向越野运动员；注意特征；运动员选材；运动训练
中图分类号：G895文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2006)05-0117-03

Experimental research on the characteristics of concentration of orientated crosscountry racers in China
FU Jianhua1， ZHOU Cheng2， ZHENG Shouxing1， HU Huolun1

（1.College of Physical Education,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China； 2.Department of Physical Education,Hunan Institute of Humanipies,Science and Technology,Loudi 417000,China)
Abstract:Using concentration capability test software,the authors tested the concentration capability of 18 excellent oriented cross-country racers, 26 ordinary oriented cross-country racers and 32 common students,and revealed the following findings: As for the excellent orientated cross-country racers, their concentration focusing and stabilizing capability is obviously superior to that of the ordinary oriented cross-country racers and common students;their range of concentration is wider than that of the common students, but not significantly different from that of the ordinary racers; their concentration distributing capability is inferior to that of the common students and ordinary racers; their concentration shifting capability is not significantly different from that of the common students,but superior to that of the ordinary orientated cross-country racers.The two indexes therein,namely,range of concentration, concentration focusing and stabilizing capability,can be used as the effective indexes for orientated cross-country racing talent selection and training.
Key words:orientated cross-country racer; characteristics of concentration; talent selection; sport training

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