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东西方文化对接中的奥林匹克运动
卢元镇

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（华南师范大学体育科学学院，广东广州510631）
摘要：20世纪逐渐成长起来的奥林匹克运动是国际文化的一部分。它以追求和平为价值取向，尊崇和平主义。民族主义是20世纪国际竞技体育的主要潮流和基本背景，而民族主义是一把双刃剑。可持续发展是人类共同理想的追求，是历史责任的崇高体现，是奥林匹克运动与时俱进的一次思想变革。奥林匹克运动作为一种世界文化，对各种民族文化具有强大的感召、同化、融合、兼容和统摄的能力。奥林匹克运动又是体育文化全球化的标志，各个国家与民族都在努力汇入这一世界体育文化的潮流。各种民族体育文化与奥林匹克之间形成了一种绝对不对称的文化关系。中国体育文化可以站出来为保留世界体育文化的多样化做出尝试和努力。中国对世界文化多元化的努力将使奥林匹克运动再度辉煌。
关键词：奥林匹克运动；东方文；西方文化；和平主义；民族主义；可持续发展
中图分类号：G80-05文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2006)06-0001-04

Olympic movement in the connection between oriental and western cultures
LU Yuanzhen

(College of Physical Education and Sport Science,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)
Abstract:Olympic movement growing up gradually in the 20th century is part of the international culture. It bases its value orientation on pursuing peace,and worships pacifism. Nationalism is the main trend and basic background of international competitive sport in the 20th century, yet it is a both ends edged sword. Sustainable development is the common ideal pursuit of mankind, the sublime embodiment of historical responsibility,and an ideological revolution of Olympic movement to keep up with the pace of the time. Olympic movement as a world culture is provided with the powerful capabilities of inspiration,assimilation, fusion,containment and governing on various national cultures. Olympic movement is also the logo of globalization of the sports culture,and all countries and nations are trying to joint the trend of such a world sports culture. An absolutely unsymmetrical cultural relationship has been formed between various national sports cultures and Olympics. Chinese sports culture can stand out to make an attempt at and put efforts into reserving the diversification of the world sports culture. The efforts put into the diversification of world cultures by China will make Olympic movement splendid again.
Key words:Olympic movement; oriental culture; western culture; pacifism; nationalism; sustainable development

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