(1.College of Physical Education,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001,China; 2.College of Sports Science of Human Body,Beijing Sports University,Beijing 100084,China)Abstract: The authors first selected and improved the methods for testing and analyzing heart rate variability (HRV) and arterial baroreflex sensitivity (BRS), and then used normal rats as their experimental subject to observe and compare the differences of such indexes as caudal arterial blood pressure and pulse, internal pressure of left ventricle, myocardial contraction force, HRV and BRS between the rats in the 8-week medium intensity swimming exercise group and the rats in the calm control group, so as to analyze the effect of long-term aerobic exercise on the modulating function of cardiovascular autonomic nerve, and to provide experimental evidence for the change of the balanced state of cardiovascular autonomic nerve. The authors revealed the following findings: Compared with the rats in the control group, the rats in the exercise group had myocardial hypertrophy, boosted cardiac blood pumping function, increased BRS mediated by cardiac sympathetic nerve, unaffected BRS mediated by cardiac vagus nerve, and increased level of variability of tonicity of cardiac sympathetic nerve and cardiac vagus nerve. These findings suggest that long-term aerobic exercise can boost the modulating function of cardiovascular autonomic nerve, and enables the harmonizing and counteracting relation between sympathetic nerve and parasympathetic nerve to establish a new balance at a higher functional level. Key words: aerobic exercise; cardiac blood vessel; autonomic nerve; heart rate variability; arterial baroreflex sensitivity |