| （1.School of Finance，Central University of Finance and Economics，Beijing 100081，China；2.School of Foreign Studies，Central University of Finance and Economics，Beijing 100081，China；3.School of Management Science and Engineering，Central University of Finance and Economics，Beijing 100081，China） Abstract: Based on the original data of monitoring of the constitution of citizens in some cities and provinces in China (totally 16 160 citizens are surveyed, including 7 816 males and 8 344 females; including the questionnaire section and monitoring section), the authors divided their research subjects into 3 groups, namely, the peasants group, the urban manual laborers group, and the urban non manual laborers group, according to citizen constitution monitoring principles, compared and analyzed the differences in the constitution and lifestyle between male and fe-male residents in different groups, and revealed the following findings: there is a significant difference in both con-stitution and lifestyle between urban and rural residents; female peasants and urban male residents have the lowest score for figure; male and female peasants have the lowest score for vital capacity (weight); the scores for the con-stitution of male and female residents are sorted in the following order: urban non manual laborers > urban manual laborers > peasants, which indicates that currently the urban and rural differences in China are relatively big; it is appealed that related departments should make more investments to effectively shrink the differences between cities and countries and to improve the quality of life of rural residents, so as to achieve the goal of promoting urban and rural residents to nurture a scientific lifestyle and to become physically and mentally healthy.
Key words: sports sociology；resident constitution；lifestyle；urban and rural difference |
