| （1.School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006，China；2.Department of Business Administration，Guangdong University of Finance，Guangzhou 510521，China） Abstract: The authors analyzed the rationalities, problems and causes of the “nationwide system” for competitive sports in China. Based on their investigation on the exclusivity of asset usage for competitive sports production pro-jects in China, coupled with the reality of initial conditions provided for the formation of the “nationwide system” and production factors provided for competitive sports, the authors concluded that there are some rationalities for the existence of the “nationwide system” currently effective in China, but there are also problems such as the scale of governmental competitive sports organization exceeding its efficiency limitations, the institutional equilibrium being in a paradox condition, and the development of the competitive sports human capital property right system being backward, and therefore put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions: optimize the scale of competitive sports production organization and exert the advantages of the “nationwide system” for competitive sports in China; pursue the harmonious development of economic interests and political interests under the restraint of budget rigidification; promote the overall reform of competitive sports human capital property rights according to the initial conditions of property rights and the restraint conditions of institutional environments by making break-throughs in the reform of usufructs first; take measures for boosting the reform of competitive sports human capital property rights, such as using “fuzzy property rights” as a transition state for the reform of competitive sports human capital property rights, and focusing on the concurrent development of the moderate breakdown of the power of human capital property rights and the combination of human capital ownership with carriers.
Key words: sport economics；competitive sports production system；nationwide system；trade costs；exclusivity of asset usage |
