| （School of Physical Education，Liaochong University，Liaocheng 252059，China） Abstract: The author performed a statistical analysis on the level of performance of competitive capacities of the top 8 athletes in track and field finals of the 11th National Games, and revealed the following findings: the overall performance of the competitive capacities of the athletes participating in the Games was highly stable: the level of performance was up to 101.09%; the performance of male and female athletes was roughly at the same level, there were totally 70.83% of athletes performing normally or superiorly, and 29.17% of athletes performing abnormally; the level of performance of competitive capacities of the top 3 athletes was significantly higher than that of the ath-letes ranking 4-8, i.e. the higher the ranking, the higher the level of performance of competitive capacities; the level of performance of competitive capacities of athletes in different sub groups and events had distinctive group charac-teristics, the orders of the level of performance are arranged from high to low as follows: stamina group > compre-hension group > speed group > quick power group, medium and long range distance group > unusual distance group > all around group > short distance hurdle group > jump group > throw group; the performance of competitive ca-pacities of athletes in the stamina group was the most stable, while the performance of competitive capacities of athletes in the quick power group was the most unstable; there was a significant deference between the levels of performance of athletes at different ages, while the game performance of athletes at the best competition develop-ment stage (ages 24-30) had a relatively higher stability.
Key words: training and competition；competitive capacities；game performance；performance of competitive capacities；stability；track and field athlete |
