| （Football Teaching Section，Shanghai University of Sport，Shanghai 200438，China） Abstract: The impetus of football professionalization in China came from the formation of tremendous external profits under market economy, non equilibrium of the intrinsic system, and compulsive institutional transition lead by the government; the reform went though Class A stage and Super League stage, the former stage mainly showed Pareto improvement of institutional transition, market expansion and good incomes gained by various parties; the latter stage mainly showed non Pareto improvement of institutional transition, causes for this are as follows: interest subjects were not unified; institutional transition encountered bottleneck difficulties; course dependence under Olympic strategies restricted the further deepening of football reform. Therefore the author put forward the follow-ing opinions: institutional transition lead by the government should be mutually harmonious with transition induced by the society; gradual reform and compulsive reform should be dealt with correctly; institutional non neutral in re-form should not be ignored, should be regulated and guided; the variation of relations between interest subjects should be studied and adjusted in a timely manner.
Key words: science of sport management；Chinese football；professionalization perform；institutional transition |
