| （1.Department of Physical Education，Guangdong University of Technology，Guangzhou 510090，China；2.Guangdong Education to Learn the Sports Health Professional Committee，Guangzhou 510035，China；3.Guangzhou Institute of Physical Education，Guangzhou 510500，China） Abstract: Based on the statistic results of students in Guangdong province in 3 national student constitution surveys carried out in 2010, 2005 and 2000, the authors did a comparative analysis of the changing of physical capacities of students in cities and towns across Guangdong province, and revealed the following findings: the trend of declina-tion of physical capacities of students in Guangdong province was slowing down, and the trend of declination of physical capacities of urban students was controlled to a certain extent as compared with that of rural students; causes for the declination of physical capacities of students mainly include the followings: the guiding ideology of “Health First” was not actually implemented; there were misunderstandings about home health education; there was a lack of necessary professional guidance in the process of physical exercising; students’ willpower was weak. The authors proposed to reinforce assurance measures taken by schools, to provide powerful assurance for developing student physical exercising activities and health activities, to increase the level of professionalization of home health education and guidance, to let students develop a healthy lifestyle, to appropriately increase and enhance profes-sional guidance on physical exercising, to enhance the fitness effect of physical exercises done by students, to estab-lish complete health management by schools, and to boost and ensure the enhancement of constitution of students by means of standardized, scientific and systemized management.
Key words: school physical education；physical capacities of students；Guangdong province |
