| (1.Sport and Health Research Center，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100984，China；2.Department of Physical Education，Xinjiang University，Urumqi 830046，China) Abstract: By means of literature data and logic analysis, induction and deduction etc., the authors compared Chi-nese and American student fitness management systems, and revealed the following findings: the software systems used by these two countries focus on different functions; the American data management system mainly focuses on providing student fitness evaluation results to students and their parents for communication and feedback, and via the evaluation tool and activity log system provided in the enhanced version, recommends and encourages students to maintain a good volume of physical activities and to challenge themselves; while the Chinese system mainly fo-cuses on student fitness data management and macroscopic statistic analysis nowadays. Therefore, the Chinese stu-dent fitness test management system should next focuses on further perfecting the national database, developing a test result comprehensive inquiry management system and an exercise prescription expert system, so as to achieve the goal to enhance student fitness level via fitness test.
Key words: school physical education；fitness measurements；fitness；management system；Chinese and American |
