(School of Physical Education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China) Abstract: Really existing Wushu practice at Shaolin temple had ceased all activities in the Qing dynasty; Shaolin temple making a great clamor in the Qing dynasty was actually the banner and call of the Heaven and Earth Society; the Heaven and Earth Society practiced Wushu inevitably because of needs, and what it practiced was of course “Shaolin Wushu”; the Heaven and Earth Society was everywhere, so as the saying goes, “all the Kungfu in the world comes from Shaolin”; real Neijia boxing had already been lost in the late Ming dynasty; the contention be-tween Shaolin and Neijia in the Qing dynasty was a battle of public opinions between the Heaven and Earth Society and the Qing dynasty. Key words: traditional national sports;Wushu;Shaolin Wushu;Neijia Wushu;the Heaven and Earth Society
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