| （Department of Physical Education，Suzhou University of Science and Technology，Suzhou 215009，China) Abstract: By collating the development traces of Chinese mass sports policies, the authors divided the changes of Chinese mass sports policies into such 5 periods as mass sport policy establishment period, tortuous development period, reform and exploration period, legislation period, and people oriented development period. The value orien-tation of mass sports policy establishment has been changed from nation oriented to people oriented; the establish-ment mode has been changed from elite mode to interest integration mode; state sports administration department as the subject of mass sports policy establishment has never been changed, and has absolute authority. The subject status of the public and experts in mass sports policies has not been fully valued, having been in a missing condition all the time. Policy execution has been changed from command mode to cooperation mode; there is a lack of a pol-icy evaluation mechanism. The authors proposed to establish mass sports policies according to people oriented value view, build a sports policy consulting institution organization system, perfect the policy decision making system featuring public participation, exert consultation and government decision making, establish a policy training sys-tem, and set up a policy evaluation mechanism and a policy supervision mechanism.
Key words: sports history；mass sports；sports policy；institutional change；China |
