| （1.School of Physical Education，Xi’an University of Technology，Xi’an 710048，China；2.School of Physical Education，Northeast Normal University，Changchun 130024，China) Abstract: In order to explore specialized cognition ability evaluation indexes and intervention methods used in the sport area, and hopefully to enhance scientized sports cognition training performance, the authors carried out an analysis of sev-eral specialized cognition indexes and skills evaluation on orienteering practicers, coupled with specialized cognitive skill training, explored training effect improvement by using scientific evaluation methods and cognitive ability, and revealed the following findings: in the study of orienteering cognitive skill training, carrying out map reading and searching training by using path planning coupled with excellent athlete video recording, and on such a basis, carrying out map scenario iden-tification and memorization training, the experiment group’s orienteering specialized memorization performance and stipulated path completion test performance were significantly higher than the control group’s; its map reading times, map reading time, distance walked and straight line distance for stipulated path completion were significantly fewer/less/shorter than the control group’s. Therefore, based on the experiment findings, carrying out athlete cognitive ability training in an action specific way is conducive to improving the practicers’ sports information memorizing and extracting ability and visual search efficiency, thus improving their cognitive ability and sports performance.
Key words: sports psychology；orienteering；cognitive processing；working memory；visual search |
