(1.School of Physical Education and Sport Training,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China; 2.Shanghai Research Centre for Physical Fitness and Health of Children and Youth,Shanghai 200438,China; 3.School of Kinesiology,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China) Abstract: The authors systematically collated key problems in the physical literacy measurement and evaluation area and put forward suggestions and countermeasures, so as to provide reference for perfecting methodological theories and practical application in this area, and concluded that current physical literacy measurement and evaluation had the fol-lowing main problems: (1) unclear concepts, resulted the failure to determine measurement and evaluation dimensions and contents; (2) there was controversy about index scientificness, the indexes were unable to provide reliable and ac-curate measurement and evaluation results; (3) system construction was not standardized in terms of methodology; (4) system application stayed at the individual level, could not be effectively generalized to a large-scale population level. The authors put forward the following suggestions: further clarify the concept of physical literacy, determine measure-ment and evaluation dimensions and contents; preferably consider using a mature measurement and evaluation tool to build a measurement and evaluation system according to the determined measurement and evaluation dimensions and contents; in a subjective and objective fashion, comprehensively select experts to assess the measurement and evalua-tion model; large-scale population test should be done for system application, so as to verify the feasibility of system application. The authors also suggested giving up the traditional way of measurement and evaluation, and adopting the quantitative and qualitative measurement and evaluation combined way to develop an individualized measurement and evaluation system that uses dynamic measurement and evaluation as the main way. Key words: school physical education;physical literacy;measurement and evaluation;index system |