(School of Physical Education,Qufu Normal University,Qufu 271365,China) Abstract: In order to judge the trend of development of women’s horse vault technology, and to improvement Chi-nese women’s horse vault performance, the authors carried out a statistical analysis on the selection of women’s horse vault movements in the 47th, 48th and 49th World Gymnastics Championships by using methods such as litera-ture study and expert interview etc, and concluded the followings: for horse vault, the overly focusing on the movements in group 4 was gradually shifted to the movements in groups 2 and 5; the “Handspring fwd” category had a high usage rate, the “Round-off, flic-flac with turn 180°” category had a high score value, the “Round-off, flic-flac” category had a high failure rate, and the “Tsukahara” category had been reduced cycle by cycle, the “Handspring fwd” and “Round-off, flic-flac with turn 180°” categories had become the mainstream of horse vault; the “Tsukahara stretched with turn 630°” and “Handspring fwd on-stretched salto fwd with turn 540°” selected by team China for house vault over a long period of time were significant inferior than the “Round-off, flic-flac on-stretched salto bwd with turn 900°” and “CHENG Fei Jump” used by the former champions. The trends of horse vault development in the future are as follows: the number of the “Round-off, flic-flac” category will not decrease sharply, the “Handspring fwd” and “Round-off, flic-flac with turn 180°” categories will have innovative develop-ment under the precondition of number increase, various countries will have some breakthroughs on the “Round-off, flic-flac with turn 360°” movement newly added in the rules; China should focus on horse vault weakness, recover and carry forward Chinese pioneering movements, increase the difficulty, strengthen stamina training and movement technical characteristic analysis, make selected movement types as diversified as possible, so as to realize break-throughs on Chinese women’s horse vault performance. Key words: competition and training;women’s horse vault;movement selection;variation ratio;link analysis;World Gymnastics Championships
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