(School of Physical Education,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China) Abstract: This study was to investigate the effects of learning goal-oriented teaching methods and MVPA on students’ basic motor skills in the fourth graders. Five classes of 237 students in primary schools were used as the study subjects, and each randomly arranged as a control class, along with four intervention classes. The study adopted a 3×2 two factors experimental design to confirm the experimental scheme for different classroom intervention schemes, all the experiments lasted for eight weeks. The results showed that: (1) The PE learning goal-oriented teaching method can promote the improvement of students' locomotor skills, and the accumulation time of 30% or 50% of MVPA in physical education class. The improvement of gross motor skills of students in learning goal-oriented teaching class was significantly better than that in other classes, in the 30% or 50% MVPA cumulative time classes. The same exercise load intervention, the improvement of girls in the learning goal-oriented teaching class is better than that of boys. (2) The 30% MVPA cumulative time class can promote the improvement of students' gross motor skills, was significantly better than that of the control class. The locomotor skill, object control skill, gross motor skill of the students’ in the 50% MVPA cumulative time class were significantly better than the control class. The locomotor skills, object control skills, gross motor skills of the students’ in the 30% or 50% MVPA cumulative time integration learning goal-oriented teaching class were significantly better than the control class. As a result, the longer the accumulated time of physical education MVPA, the better the improvement of students' fundamental motor skills. The conclusion suggested that the use of learning goal-oriented teaching method and 50% MVPA accumulation time in physical education class can significantly promote the development of students' basic motor skills in primary schools. Keywords: physical education class;learning goal-oriented teaching methods;basic motor skills;moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity;primary school students |