体育学刊

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中外男子十项全能运动员成绩特征的比较
王雷1，谭筱茵2，许惠玲2

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（广州体育学院 1.田径教研室； 2.图书馆，广东广州510075）

摘要：为了探讨男子十项全能运动的发展规律，找出我国全能项目与世界水平的差距，收集了2001年世界和全国男子十项全能运动员的成绩指标，并进行相关的比较分析。研究结果表明：(1)我国男子十项全能与世界水平相比，整体还比较落后，其中较薄弱的项目是撑竿跳高、400 m跑和跳高；(2)中外运动员各单项得分率大体相同，反映了十项全能单项组合的一般规律，这也说明了我国运动员与世界水平的差距是体现在各个单项水平上的整体差距；(3)中外运动员类项得分比率的大小顺序均为短跨、跳、投、耐力，第1d的积分高于第1d。

关键词：十项全能；运动成绩；成绩特征

中图分类号： G825.13 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2003)03-0124-03

Comparative analysis on the performance characteristics between China's male decathletes and foreign male decathletes
WANG Lei-1, TAN Xiao-yin2, XU Hui-ling2

(Guangzhou Institute of Physical Education,1.Section of Track and Field
Teaching and Research; 2.Library，Guangzhou 510075,China)

Abstract:In order to explore the development trend of men's decathlon and shorten the distance between China's men's decathlon and foreign country's men's decathlon, world's and China's male decathletes's performance indices in 2001 were collected and analyzed. Results and conclusions:(1)China's men's decathlon is far below the world's level, especially in items of pole vault, 400m run and high jump.(2)The slope trend of single item scoring rate curve between China's decathletes and foreign decathletes are basically the same, which reflects the characteristics of decathlon's single items and indicates the distance between China's decathletes and the world's level is from every single item. (3)The classified item scoring rate order of men's decathlon are, descendingly, sprint and hurdle, jump, throwing and indurance, and the decathletes score higher on the 1st day than on the 2nd day of the event.
Key words: decathlon; performance; performance characteristics

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