体育学刊

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社区邻里社会环境如何影响居民体育锻炼行为：双重过程模型视角的实证分析
郭文，刘杨，孟小康，郑澜

浏览次数 539 　

(湖南师范大学体育学院，湖南长沙 410012)

摘要：基于双重过程模型对3 896名社区居民进行问卷调查，从锻炼情绪角度探讨社区邻里社会环境影响居民体育锻炼行为的过程机制。结果表明：社区邻里社会环境显著正向影响居民体育锻炼行为；调和式热情部分中介社区邻里社会环境与居民体育锻炼行为的关系，而强迫式热情的中介效应不显著；锻炼认同正向调节社区邻里社会环境与居民调和式热情、强迫式热情的关系；锻炼认同调节社区邻里社会环境通过调和式热情对居民体育锻炼行为影响的中介过程，从而起着有中介的调节效应，而在强迫式热情中介社区邻里社会环境与居民体育锻炼行为的关系中，锻炼认同的调节效应不显著。研究拓展了社区邻里社会环境影响居民体育锻炼行为的中介机制与边界条件，提示社区在提升整体邻里社会环境时需要营造积极活跃的锻炼氛围来强化居民锻炼认同感，从而提升调和式热情体验，以便能更好地促进其参与体育锻炼。

关键词：社区邻里社会环境；锻炼热情；锻炼认同；体育锻炼行为；双过程模型

中图分类号：G806 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2023)06-0080-07

How does social environment of community neighborhood influence residents’ physical exercise behavior：An empirical analysis based on the perspective of dual-process model
GUO Wen，LIU Yang，MENG Xiaokang，ZHENG Lan

(School of Physical Education，Hunan Normal University，Changsha 410012，China)

Abstract:

Based on the dual-process models, 3 896 community residents were investigated to explore the effecting process mechanism of community neighborhood social environment (CNSE) on residents’ exercise behavior from the perspective of exercise emotion. The results showed that: CNSE had a significant and positive effect on residents’ physical exercise behavior; harmonious passion had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between CNSE and residents’ physical exercise behavior, but the mediating effect of obsessive passion was not significant; exercise identity had a positive moderating effect between CNSE and residents’ harmonious passion and obsessive passion; CNSE effected residents’ exercise behavior through harmonious passion, rather than obsessive passion, which was moderated by exercise identity that acted as a mediated-moderator. This study expanded the mediating mechanism and boundary conditions of CNSE on residents’ physical exercise behavior, suggesting that while improving the overall CNSE, communities needed to create a positive and active exercise climate to strengthen their exercise identity, thereby enhancing residents’ harmonious passion in order to further promote their participation in physical exercise in daily life.

Keywords: community neighborhood social environment；exercise passion；exercise identity；physical exercise behavior；dual-process model

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