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 : : 期刊全文 : : |
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美苏田径对抗赛形成的国际政治信号分析及其意义阐释
顾帅，于思远，朱娜，刘桂海 |
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浏览次数 222 
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(1.华东师范大学 体育与健康学院，上海 200241；2.清华大学 体育部，北京 100084) 摘 要：体育外交研究的纵深化趋势呼唤跨学科研究方法以推动理论的破壁。运用国际政治信号理论对冷战时期美苏围绕田径对抗赛的外交互动进行实证分析发现，美苏田径对抗赛是冷战时期两国关键的政治协商渠道，通过多轮次体育外交信号的编码、传递、解码与反馈，促成了美苏首份文化交流协定并推动两国全面合作，构建冷战中难能可贵的良性竞合关系。基于国际政治信号理论提出：体育外交促进国家间关系呈现特定效果范围，具体指向外交信息的传递、战略诚意的表达和安全困境的化解。体育外交作用机理能够提供意义共有的外交信号编码方式、构建安全可靠的外交信号交换空间和赋予生动有效外交信号转换能力。关 键 词：体育外交；国际政治信号理论；美苏田径对抗赛；国家间关系中图分类号：G82 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2024)03-0014-07
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Analysis of international political signaling and interpretation of the significance for the formation of the USA–USSR track and field competition
GU Shuai，YU Siyuan，ZHU Na，LIU Guihai |
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| (1.School of Physical Education and Health，East China Normal University，Shanghai 200241，China；2.Department of Physical Education，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China) Abstract: The trend of in-depth research on sports diplomacy calls for interdisciplinary research methods to promote theoretical breakthroughs. Using the theory of international political signaling to conduct an empirical analysis of the diplomatic interactions between the USA–USSR track and field competition during the Cold War, it has been found that the USA–USSR track and field competition is a key political negotiation channel between the two countries during the Cold War. Through multiple rounds of encoding, transmission, decoding and feedback of sports diplomatic signaling, led to the first cultural exchange agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union and also promote comprehensive cooperation between them, which establishes a benign competitive and cooperative relationship that’s rare in the Cold War. Based on the theory of international political signaling, it is proposed that sports diplomacy promotes relations between countries and exhibits specific effect areas, specifically pointing to the transmission of diplomatic information, the expression of strategic sincerity, and the resolution of security dilemmas. The realizable mechanism of sports diplomacy is to provide a diplomatic signal encoding method with shared meaning, to build a safe and reliable diplomatic signaling exchange space, and also to endow vivid and effective diplomatic signaling conversion capability. Keywords: sports diplomacy；international political signaling theory；USA–USSR track and field competition；inter-state relations |
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