(1.School of Sports Industry and Leisure,Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing 210014,China;2.School of Teacher Education,Taizhou University,Taizhou 317000,China;3.Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;4.Sports Development and Planning Academy,Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing 210014,China;5.School of Physical Education,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 200090,China) Abstract: This paper deconstructs the internal logic of rational allocation of urban and rural sports resource elements, clears out its realistic predicament and answers the question of how to allocate rationally by using the methods of literature data, mathematical statistics and field investigation. The study hold that rational allocation of urban and rural sports resource elements still faces the realistic problems of single supply subject, weak undertaking foundation, unbalanced supply structure and insufficient coordination and integration, which generates the obvious deficiencies for urban and rural sports development, and restricts the construction of a high-level public sports service system for national fitness. Therefore, it is urgent to adhere to the complementation of urban and rural resource elements, and promote the formation of a benign convergence of talents, organizations, funds, science and technology, facilities, events and other resource elements with urban advantages in rural areas to promote the rational allocation of urban and rural sports resource elements, and which is also necessary to take advantages of rural sports culture, promote the mutual feeding of urban and rural sports culture for the ultimate goal is to help the construction of livable, suitable, and beautiful countryside. Keywords: urban and rural sports;national fitness;public sports services system;sports resources;rural revitalization
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