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 : : 期刊全文 : : |
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《国民体质测定标准(2023年修订)》的主要变化、 目标指向和实践路向
王毕涵，汤长发，张强峰 |
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浏览次数 274 
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| (1.湖南师范大学 体育学院，湖南 长沙 410012；2.湖南师范大学 体适能与运动康复湖南省重点实验室，湖南 长沙 410012)摘 要：《国民体质测定标准(2023年修订)》(以下简称“新《标准》”)是《国民体质测定标准》(以下简称“原《标准》”)的最新修订版，剖析新《标准》主要变化及其背后的目标指向有助于新《标准》的全面实施。研究认为：新《标准》主要变化体现在提高测定对象年龄上限，增加身体形态指标比重，优化测定项目及评分标准，提升测试设备智能化水平，指向于应对人口老龄化的体质健康需求，改善国民越发肥胖的身体形态，追求更为科学的测评练体系，助力生活化的体质健康促进行为等目标。践行新《标准》主要变化与目标指向，应从完善法律法规与奖惩制度、建立健全国民肥胖抑制机制、强化硬软件的配套保障、宣传生活化的体质健康促进行为等方面展开。关 键 词：国民体质；体质测定；《国民体质测定标准(2023年修订)》；体质健康促进中图分类号：G804 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2024)03-0147-06
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The main changes, target directions, and practical directions of the National Physical Fitness Measurement Standards (revised in 2023)
WANG Bihan，TANG Changfa，ZHANG Qiangfeng |
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| (1.School of Physical Education，Hunan Normal University，Changsha 410012，China；2.Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness and Exercise Rehabilitation in Hunan Province，Hunan Normal University，Changsha 410012，China) Abstract: The National Physical Fitness Testing Standard (revised in 2023) (hereinafter referred to as the "New Standard") is the latest revised version of the National Physical Fitness Testing Standard (hereinafter referred to as the "Original Standard"), and analyzing the main changes of the New Standard and its underlying goals will help the comprehensive implementation of the New Standard. The research suggests that the main changes in the new "standards" are reflected in the increase in the upper age limit of the test subjects, the increase in the proportion of body shape indicators, optimization of measurement items and scoring standards, and the enhancement of the intelligence level of testing equipment. The goals are focusing on the physical and health needs of an aging population, improving the increasingly obese body shape of the population, pursuing a more scientific evaluation and training system, and helping promote lifestyle oriented physical health promotion behavior. Implementing the main changes and target directions of the new "Standards", that should focus on the following aspects such as improving laws and regulations as well as reward and punishment systems, establishing and improving mechanism to curb national obesity, strengthening the supporting construction of hardware and software, and promoting lifestyle oriented physical health promotion behaviors. Keywords: national physical fitness；physical fitness measurement；National Physical Fitness Measurement Standards (Revised in 2023)；physical health promotion
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