(China National Academy of Educational Sciences,Beijing 100088,China) Abstract: Athletic ability is the comprehensive performance of physical ability, skills and mental ability. Athletic ability standards will be the quality requirement to measure the development level of athletic ability, and can also make accurate judgment on the comprehensive performance of students in the specific application process after learning a certain sport. The development of athletic ability standards has epoch-making significance, which can be more conducive to the implementation of the policy requirements for students to master 1 to 2 sports skills, better promoting the cultivation of students' core literacy, more accurately grasping the development level of students' academic quality, and providing direct basis for the quality monitoring of physical education more comprehensively. The athletic ability standards contains the following characteristics such as consistency between curriculum learning and ability evaluation, advanced synchronization of difficulty and grade, human nature for serving students' development, universality suitable for universities, primary and secondary schools, urban and rural students, and comprehensiveness of systematic evaluation and multi-purpose of a standard. The athletic ability standards can be divided into six levels, which are graded step by step. The grade division of basic athletic ability corresponds to the grade of the school section, one level for every two grades in primary school and one level for every grade in junior middle school. The six levels of professional sports correspond to the difficulty of the course content and are divided into three stages and six levels; consolidating the foundation period corresponds to one grade and two grades, improving the ability period corresponds to three grades and four grades, and developing special long-term corresponds to five levels and six grades. The evaluation of professional athletic ability mainly adopts the way of "grading indefinite items", giving full consideration to students' interests, hobbies and sports needs, and prescribing the sports level to be achieved by the corresponding learning section. Based on different items, evaluation content of each level of athletic ability has its own emphasis, and the standard requirements pay attention to quantitative evaluation, and the qualitative evaluation also strives to be quantitative evaluation according to the requirements achieved by the observation points. Students' athletic ability standards have a wide range of application scenarios, such as teaching reform, academic evaluation, physical education examination, quality testing, supervision and evaluation, but they all need to have a "confirmation-knowing-activity-evaluation" promotion procedure. Keywords: athletic ability;grade division; standards;assessment;physical education quality
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