体育学刊

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20世纪60年代以来美国青年文化与极限运动的发展
郑浩然1，刘嘉丽2

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(1.华南师范大学体育科学学院，广东广州510631； 2.许昌学院体育系，河南许昌461000)

摘要： 20世纪60年代的美国青年文化运动推动了部分极限运动项目的诞生，使早期的极限运动带有明显的青年叛逆文化特征。然而随着美国青年文化的发展与转向，极限运动的叛逆特征也逐渐弱化，转向了以追求休闲娱乐、回归自然等为目的的多元价值取向，从而表现出了极限运动发展同青年文化发展的内在一致性。

关键词：美国；青年文化；极限运动；体育文化

中图分类号：G899 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2005)03-0135-03

The development of youth culture and extreme sports in the United States since the 1960s
ZHENG Hao-ran1， LIU Jia-li2

(1.College of Physical Education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631，China；2.Department of Physical Education,Xuchang Institute,Xuchang 461000,China)

Abstract: The youth culture in the United States in the 1960s gave birth to part of extreme sports events, and characterized early extreme sports as obvious antisocial youth culture. However, the antisocial youth culture characteristic of extreme sports faded away gradually as youth culture in the United States developed and changed, and was replaced with multi-value orientation that bases its goal on pursuing leisure entertainment and returning to the nature, thus showing intrinsic consistence in the development of extreme sports and youth culture.
Key words: USA; youth culture; extreme sports; sports culture

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