(1.Graduate Department;2.Department of Health Care and Rehabilitation,Capital College of Physical Education, Beijing 100088, China) Abstract: This article provides detailed data of fitness research of China and America in terms of four aspects: definition, development history, test items system and evaluation of test items system by the research of literature, and makes comparisons on the fitness research between China and America. It aims at providing people with reference of studying from other countries on the achievement and experience of fitness research, and helping constitute fitness-testing methods and criterion that more suitable for the Chinese people. Key words: fitness;test items system;evaluation of test items system;comparison research of physical education;China & America |